↑ Will Durant (1976), The Story of Civilization: Our Oriental Heritage, Simon & Schuster, ISBN978-0671548001, page 458-472, Quote: "The Mohammedan conquest of India is probably the bloodiest story in history. It is a discouraging tale, for its evident moral is that civilization is a precarious thing, whose delicate complex of order and liberty, culture and peace may at any time be overthrown by barbarians invading from without or multiplying within. The Hindus had allowed their strength to be wasted in internal division and war; they had adopted religions like Buddhism and Jainism, which unnerved them for the tasks of life; they had failed to organize their forces for the protection of their frontiers and their capitals."
↑ Theory and Practice of Muslim State in India : "I have arrived at the conclusion that the population of India in A.D. 1000 was about 200 million and in the year 1500 it was 170 million."
↑ Stepaniants Marietta, 2002, The Encounter of Zoroastrianism with Islam, journal=Philosophy East and West, volume 52, issue 2, University of Hawai'i Press, page 163.
↑ Mottahedeh, Roy, The Mantle of the Prophet: Religion and Politics in Iran, One World, Oxford, 1985, 2000, p.238
↑ Ann K. S. Lambton, 1981, State and government in medieval Islam: an introduction to the study of Islamic political theory: the jurists, Routledge, page 205, ISBN9780197136003.
↑ Meri Josef W., Bacharach Jere L., 2006, Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, index, series: Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia, volume = II, Taylor & Francis, pages 878, ISBN9780415966924
↑ E. Dunn, Ross (1986). The adventures of Ibn Battuta, a Muslim traveller of the fourteenth century. University of California Press, 1986. ISBN978-0-520-05771-5.
↑ Tharoor, Shashi (2006). India: From Midnight to the Millennium and Beyond. Arcade Publishing, 2006. ISBN978-1-55970-803-6.
1 2 3 Clothey, Fred (2006). Religion in India: a historical introduction. London New York: Routledge. ISBN978-0-415-94024-5.
↑ Ramkrishna Bhattacharya (2011), Studies on the Cārvāka/Lokāyata, Anthem Press, ISBN978-0857284334, pages 26–29
↑ Johannes Quack (2014), Disenchanting India: Organized Rationalism and Criticism of Religion in India, Oxford University Press, ISBN978-0199812615, page 50 with footnote 3
Robert Flint, Anti-theistic theories tại Google Books, Appendix Note VII – Hindu Materialism: The Charvaka System; William Blackwood, London;
↑ V.V. Raman (2012), Hinduism and Science: Some Reflections, Zygon – Journal of Religion and Science, 47(3): 549–574, Quote (page 557): "Aside from nontheistic schools like the Samkhya, there have also been explicitly atheistic schools in the Hindu tradition. One virulently anti-supernatural system is/was the so-called Charvaka school.", doi:10.1111/j.1467-9744.2012.01274.x
↑ Joshi, L.R. (1966). “A New Interpretation of Indian Atheism”. Philosophy East and West 16 (3/4): 189–206. JSTOR1397540. doi:10.2307/1397540.
↑ Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan; Charles A. Moore (1957). A Sourcebook in Indian Philosophy . Princeton University Press. tr. 227–249. ISBN978-0-691-01958-1.
